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1.Ãкºà¾ÂìâËÅ´ (Payload)
2. ÃкººÑÊ (Bus)

â´Â·ÕèÃкºà¾ÂìâËÅ´ ¤×ÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìµèÒ§ æ ·Õè´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁµéͧãªé㹡Ò÷ӧҹ àªè¹ ¨Ò¹ÊÒÂÍÒ¡ÒÈÊÓËÃѺÃѺ áÅÐÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³¨Ò¡âÅ¡ ÍØ»¡Ã³ì¶èÒÂÀÒ¾ à¤Ã×èͧËÒÇѵ¶Øã¹ÃÐÂÐä¡Å áÅÐÍØ»¡Ã³ìÍÔàÅç¡·Ã͹ԡÊì â´ÂªØ´ÍØ»¡Ã³ìàËÅèÒ¹Õé¨ÐᵡµèÒ§¡Ñ¹ã¹´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁáµèÅдǧ àªè¹ ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁÊÓËÃѺµÃǨÊͺÊÀÒ¾ÍÒ¡ÒȨÐÁÕÍØ»¡Ã³ì¶èÒÂÀÒ¾ÊÓËÃѺà¡çºÀÒ¾¡ÅØèÁ¡é͹àÁ¦ ¶éÒà»ç¹´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒÃÊ×èÍÊÒèÐÁÕ¨Ò¹ÊÒÂÍÒ¡ÒÈÊÓËÃѺ»ÃѺáÅÐÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³ àªè¹ ÊÑ­­Ò³â·Ã·Ñȹì ÊÑ­­Ò³â·ÃÈѾ·ì¡ÅѺÁÒÂѧâÅ¡ ÊèǹÃкººÑÊÁÕÃкºµèÒ§ æ «Ö觷Ó˹éÒ·ÕèʹѺʹعÃкºà¾ÂìâËÅ´ àªè¹ Ãкº¼ÅԵ俿éÒ áÅÐÃкº¤Çº¤ØÁ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ

Ãкº´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ (Satellite Systems)

Ãкº´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ¨Ð¤ÅéÒ¡ѺÃкºäÁâ¤ÃàÇ¿ã¹Êèǹ¢Í§¡ÒÃãªéËÅÑ¡¡ÒÃÂÔ§ÊÑ­­Ò³ ¨Ò¡áµèÅÐʶҹյè͡ѹä»Âѧ¨Ø´ËÁÒ·Õèµéͧ¡Òà áµèã¹·Õè¹Õé¨Ðãªé´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ·ÕèÅÍÂÍÂÙèà˹×;×é¹âÅ¡ 36,000 ¡ÔâÅàÁµÃ ¡ÒÃÊ觢éÍÁÙÅẺ¢¹Ò¹à»ç¹Ê¶Ò¹Õ㹡ÒÃÂÔ§ÊÑ­­Ò³ä»Âѧ¨Ø´ËÁÒ·Õèµéͧ¡Òà «Ö觨ҡ¡Ò÷Õè´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁÅÍÂÍÂÙèÊÙ§ÁÒ¡¹Õèàͧ ·ÓãËéÊÒÁÒöãªé´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ«Öè§ÅÍÂÍÂÙèã¹¾Ô¡Ñ´·Õèá¹è¹Í¹à¾Õ§ 3 ´Ç§ ¡çÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³ä»Âѧ·Ø¡¨Ø´ã¹âÅ¡ä´é â´Âʶҹյ鹷ҧ¨ÐÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³¢Öé¹ä»Âѧ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ·ÕèÅÍÂÍÂÙèà˹×;×é¹·Õè¢Í§µ¹àͧ àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ÊÑ­­Ò³àª×èÍÁµèÍ¢Ò¢Öé¹ (Up-link) áÅдÒÇà·ÕÂÁ¨Ð·Ó¡ÒõÃǨÊͺµÓá˹觢ͧʶҹջÅÒ·ҧ ËÒ¡ÍÂÙè㹢ͺࢵ¾×é¹·Õè·Õè¤Ãͺ¤ÅØÁÍÂÙè ¡ç¨Ð·Ó¡ÒÃÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³ä»ÂѧʶҹջÅÒ·ҧ·Ñ¹·Õ àÃÕ¡ÇèÒÊÑ­­Ò³»ÅÒ·ҧ ËÒ¡ÍÂÙè㹢ͺࢵ¾×é¹·Õè·Õè¤Ãͺ¤ÅØÁÍÂÙè ¡ç¨Ð·Ó¡ÒÃÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ¨ÐÊ觵èÍä»Âѧ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ¤Ãͺ¤ÅØÁʶҹջÅÒ·ҧ¹Ñé¹à¾×èÍÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³ Down-link µèÍä»

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1.¡ÒÃá¾ÃèÀÒ¾â·Ã·Ñȹì (Television Distribution) ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁÊ×èÍÊÒÃàËÁÒÐÊÓËÃѺ  ¡ÒÃá¾ÃèÀÒ¾â·Ã·Ñȹìà¹×èͧ¨Ò¡´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁÊ×èÍÊÒÃÁÕ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ¢Í§ Broadcasting ÍÂÙèáÅéÇ

2.â·ÃÈѾ·ì·Ò§ä¡Å (Long-distance telephone transmission) ãªéàª×èÍÁâ§ÃÐËÇèÒ§ªØÁÊÒÂâ·ÃÈѾ·ìá·¹ÊÒ¼èҹẺ¨Ø´¶Ö§¨Ø´

3.â¤Ã§¢èÒ¸ØáԨÊèǹºØ¤¤Å (Private business networks) ÃкºÊ¶Ò¹ÕÀÒ¤¾×é¹´Ô¹¢¹Ò´àÅç¡ VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) áµèÅШشáºè§¡Ñ¹ãªéªèͧÊÑ­­Ò³¢Í§´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ 㹡ÒÃÊ觢éÍÁÙÅä»ÂѧʶҹÕÀÒ¤¾×é¹´Ô¹¡ÅÒ§ (Hup Station) à¾×èÍáÅ¡à»ÅÕè¹¢èÒÇÊÒâéÍÁÙšѹ·Õè¹Ñè¹ ¡è͹·Õè¨ÐÊ觡ÅѺä»Âѧ¼ÙéãªéáµèÅШش

»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ÁÕ¡ÒÃãªéÊÑ­­Ò³¼èÒ¹´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ¡Ñ¹ÍÂèÒ§á¾ÃèËÅÒ ·Ñé§ã¹¡ÒÃÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³¢éÍÁÙŤÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì ÊÑ­­Ò³â·Ã·Ñȹì ÃÇÁ·Ñ駡ÒÃãªéã¹·Ò§ÀÙÁÔÈÒʵÃì ·Ò§·ËÒõèÒ§ æ ÍÂèÒ§ÁÒ¡ÁÒ ¢éÍàÊÕ·ÕèÊӤѭ¢Í§Ãкº´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ ¤×Í ¶Ù¡Ãº¡Ç¹ä´é¨Ò¡ÊÀÒ¾ÍÒ¡ÒÈ ½¹ ËÃ×;ÒÂØ ÃÇÁ·Ñ駵Óá˹è§â¤¨Ã¢Í§´Ç§ÍÒ·ÔµÂì´éÇ ¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹ÕéÂѧÁÕàÇÅÒ˹èǧ (Delay Time) 㹡ÒÃÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³·ÓãËé½èÒÂÃѺä´éÃѺ¢éÍÁÙŪéÒ¡ÇèÒàÇÅÒ·Õèà¡Ô´¢Ö鹨ÃÔ§ à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡áÁéÇèÒÊÑ­­Ò³¨Ðà´Ô¹·Ò§´éǤÇÒÁàÃçÇáʧ áµèÃÐÂзҧ·ÕèÊÑ­­Ò³µéͧÇÔè§ÃÐËÇèÒ§´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ¡Ñº¾×é¹âÅ¡¶Ö§ 1 Ãͺ (¢Öé¹ Å§) ¤×Í 70,000 ¡ÔâÅàÁµÃ ·ÓãËéà¡Ô´àÇÅÒ˹èǧ¢Öé¹ÊÓËÃѺºÒ§§Ò¹ÍÒ¨à»ç¹ÊÔ觷ÕèäÁèÊÒÁÒöÂÍÁÃѺä´é

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