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ǧ¡ÒøØáԨÁÑ¡¨Ðãªé«Í¿µìáÇÃìà¡ÕèÂǡѺ¡ÒÃà§Ô¹ (financial ËÃ×Í business software)
㹡Òäӹdzà§Ô¹ «Í¿µìáÇÃìà¡ÕèÂǡѺ¡ÒÃà§Ô¹ÁÕËÅÒ»ÃÐàÀ·´Ñ§¹Õé
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1. Personal financial management software ¤×Í «Í¿µìáÇÃì¨Ñ´¡ÒáÒÃãªé¨èÒÂà§Ô¹ÊèǹºØ¤¤Å
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2. Business accounting software ¤×Í «Í¿µìáÇÃìªèÇ·ҧ´éÒ¹¸ØáԨà¡ÕèÂǡѺ§Ò¹´éÒ¹ºÑªÕ ÃÐàºÕº¡ÒÃà§Ô¹ áÅСÒÃàÊÕÂÀÒÉÕ
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3. Financial analysis software à»ç¹«Í¿µìáÇÃì·Õ踹ҤÒÃáÅÐʶҺѹ¡ÒÃà§Ô¹ãªéÇÔà¤ÃÒÐËì µÃǨÊͺ¢éÍÁÙÅ·Ò§¡ÒÃà§Ô¹ ¤Ò´¡Òóì¼Å¡ÓäÃáÅФèÒãªé¨èÒÂã¹Í¹Ò¤µ ÁÑ¡¨Ðãªé
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â»Ãá¡ÃÁµÒÃÒ§·Ó¡Òà (Spreadsheet ËÃ×Í Word Sheet) ãªéµÒÃÒ§¨Ñ´¡ÒÃáÊ´§µÑÇàÅ¢·Ò§
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¡ÒÃãªé¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì¡ÓÅѧà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ÍÂèÒ§ÃÇ´àÃçÇáÅÐà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§¡Òû¯ÔÇѵԵÑÇ㹪ÕÇÔµ»ÃШÓÇѹ àªè¹ ¡Òë×éͧ͢ ¡Ò÷ӧҹ ¡Òäé¹ËÒ¢èÒÇÊÒà àÃÕ¡¡ÇèÒ ¡Òû¯ÔÇѵԷҧ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì (Computer Revolution) ¡Òû¯ÔÇѵԴԨԵÍÅ (Digital Revolution) ¡Òû¯ÔÇѵÔà·¤â¹âÅÂÕÊÒÃʹà·È (Information Technology) ËÃ×Í (InfoTech) ¤¹ÃØè¹ãËÁè·ÕèàµÔºâµä»¾ÃéÍÁ¡Ñº¤ÇÒÁ¡éÒÇ˹éҢͧ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìàÃÒàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ¤¹Âؤ´Ô¨ÔµÍÅ (Digital Generation)
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¤ÓÇèÒ “Cyber” ÁÒ¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒ¡ÃÕ¡ÇèÒ Kubeman ËÁÒ¶֧ ¡ÒäǺ¤ØÁÁÑ¡»ÃÒ¡¯ã¹ÈѾ·ì¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì àªè¹ Cyber culture ¤×Í ÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì Cyber society¤×Í Êѧ¤Á·Õè¹ÓàÍÒ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìÁÒãªé áÅÐ Cyber skills ¤×Í ·Ñ¡ÉСÒÃãªé¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì
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à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìà¢éÒä»à¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ¡Ñº¡ÒÃà¡çºáÅСÒÃà¼Âá¾Ãè¢èÒÇÊÒà ¢éÍÁÙÅ à·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì¨Ö§¶Ù¡àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ à·¤â¹âÅÂÕÊÒÃʹà·È (Information Technology ËÃ×Í IT) Ê×èÍ àªè¹ â·Ã·Ñȹì ˹ѧÊ×;ÔÁ¾ìáÅйԵÂÀÒ¾ à»ç¹ÈÙ¹ÂìÃÇÁ¢èÒÇÊÒ÷ÕèÊÓ¤Ñ ÁÕ¡ÒþѲ¹Ò¹ÓÊ×èÍÁÒÍÂÙèã¹ÃкºÍ͹äŹì (Online Media ËÃ×Í¡ÒÃãªé¡ÃдÒɹéÍ·ÕèÊØ´ (Pager less Media) â´Â¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹ÁÒãªé¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìã¹Ãкºà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂá·¹ àªè¹ ˹ѧÊ×;ÔÁ¾ìã¹ÃкºÍ͹äŹì (Online Newspaper) ¨ÐÊ觵çä»Âѧ˹éҨͧ͢¼Ùéãªéá·¹·Õè¨ÐÍÂÙèã¹ÃÙ»¢éͤÇÒÁº¹¡ÃдÒÉ â·Ã·Ñȹì ËÃ×ÍÇÕ´ÔâÍ·ÕèàÅ×Í¡ÃÒ¡ÒÃä´é (TV on demand ËÃ×Í Video on demand system) ¼ÙéãªéÊÒÁÒöàÅ×Í¡ÀҾ¹µÃì ËÃ×ÍÃÒ¡Ò÷Õèʹ㨨ҡÃкºà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ·ÕèÊè§ä»Âѧâ·Ã·Ñȹì¢Í§¼ÙéãªéÊ×èÍ ÇÕ´ÔâÍÊÒÁÒöà¡çºº¹á¼è¹«Õ´Õ àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ÇÕ´ÔâÍ«Õ´Õ (Video CD player) ·Õèàª×èÍÁµè͡Ѻâ·Ã·ÑÈ¹ì µÒÁ¾Ô¾Ô¸Àѳ±ìÁÑ¡¨ÐáÊ´§¹Ô·ÃÃÈ¡ÒÃãËé´Ùµ×è¹àµé¹àÃéÒ㨠àªè¹ áÊ´§ÊѵÇìà¤Å×è͹äËÇ â´Âãªé¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì㹡Òúѧ¤Ñº ËØè¹Â¹µì (animatronics) ¢èÒÇÊÒ÷Õèà¡çºäÇéã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í㹻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹ä´éà»ÅÕè¹ÁÒà¡çºäÇéã¹ËéͧÊÁØ´àÊÁ×͹ (Virtual library) ËÃ×ÍËéͧÊÁØ´ÍÔàÅç¡·Ã͹ԡÊì (electronic library)
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¹Ñ¡à¢Õ¹ÊÒÁÒöà¡çº§Ò¹à¢Õ¹äÇé㹫մÕ-ÃÍÁ ã¹ÃٻẺ¹Ç¹ÔÂÒÂäÎà»ÍÃìà·¡«ì (Hyper-text novel) àÃÒÊÒÁÒöÍèÒ¹¹Ç¹ÔÂÒÂáµèÅÐ˹éÒÍÂèÒ§äÁèàÃÕ§ÅӴѺä´é
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㹻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹ÁÕËÅÒ¤¹·Ó§Ò¹ÍÂÙè¡ÑººéÒ¹â´Âãªé¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìã¹Ãкºà¤Ã×Í¢èÒ àª×èÍÁµèÍà¤Ã×èͧ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìͧµ¹àͧ¡Ñº·Õè·Ó§Ò¹ àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ¡ÒÃâ·Ã¸ØáԨ (Telecommuting ËÃ×Í Teleworking) ¡ÒÃÃÇÁÈÙ¹Âì¡ÅÒ§¡ÒÃãªé§Ò¹à¤Ã×èͧ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì à¤Ã×èͧâ·ÃÊÒà áÅÐÍØ»¡Ã³ìÍ×è¹æ 㹡ÒÃâ·Ã¸ØáԨàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ â·ÃÃÇÁÈÙ¹Âì (Telecottage ËÃ×Í Telecentre) |
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¡Òû¯ÔÇѵԴԨԵÍÅä´éÊÃéÒ§§Ò¹ãËÁèÁÒ¡ÁÒ àªè¹ ¹Ñ¡à¢Õ¹â»Ãá¡ÃÁ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìáÅÐÇÔÈǡõÒÁºÃÔÉÑ·µèÒ§ æ µéͧ¡Òà ¼ÙéÊ͹෤â¹âÅÂÕÊÒÃʹà·È (IT Trainer ËÃ×Í IT Instructor) à¾×èͶèÒ·ʹ¤ÇÒÁÃÙéã¹àÃ×èͧ¡ÒùӤÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìÁÒãªé§Ò¹ ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§¼ÅÔµÀѳ±ìãËÁè àªè¹ «Õ´Õ-ÃÍÁ ¨ÐµéͧÁÕ¼ÙéÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö¾ÔàÈÉ㹡ÒÃà¢Õ¹ËÃ×ÍÊÃéÒ§Ê×èÍËÅÒÂẺ (Multimedia author) áÅеéͧÁչѡÍ͡Ẻ (Multimedia designer) ¼Ùéãªéàͧ¡çÊÒÁÒöËÒ§Ò¹·Õèʹã¨ã¹â¦É³ÒẺÍ͹äŹì (Online Postings) ËÃ×ÍÃѺÊÁѤçҹ·Ò§Ãкºà¤Ã×Í¢èÒº¹ÍÔ¹àµÍÃìà¹çµä´é |
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¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì¶Ù¡¹ÓÁÒãªé㹡ÒêÓÃÐà§Ô¹ ªèÇÂãËéàÅ×Í¡«×éͧ͢µèÒ§ æ ä´éÊдǡ¢Öé¹ Ãкº¡ÒúÃÔ¡Òà ³ ¨Ø´¢Ò ¨ÐãËé¼Ùé«×éÍãªéºÑµÃªÓÃÐà§Ô¹ (Payment Card) àªè¹ ºÑµÃªÓÃÐ˹Õéâ´ÂµÃ§ (Direct debit card) ¨Ðâ͹à§Ô¹â´ÂµÃ§¨Ò¡ºÑªÕà§Ô¹½Ò¡ ¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹ÕéÂѧÁÕÊÁÒÃì·¡ÒÃì´ (Smart Card) «Ö觨Ðà¡çºÁÙŤèҢͧà§Ô¹áÅТéÍÁÙÅÍ×è¹ æ äÇé㹺ѵÃÊÒÁÒöà¾ÔèÁÁÙŤèÒãËé¡ÑººÑµÃâ´Â¡ÒèèÒÂà§Ô¹à¾ÔèÁ ÊÁÒÃì·¡ÒÃ촨кѹ·Ö¡¢éÍÁÙÅÇèÒ«×éÍÍÐäúéÒ§áÅеéͧ¨èÒÂà§Ô¹à·èÒäà ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì¢Í§ÃéÒ¹¨ÐÍèÒ¹¢éÍÁÙŨҡÊÁÒÃì·¡ÒÃì´·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ Loyalty card áÅéÇãËéÊèǹŴµÒÁ Loyalty scheme
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ÃéÒ¹¤éÒÊèǹÁÒ¡¨Ðãªéà¤Ã×èͧÍèÒ¹ÃËÑÊá·è§ã¹¡ÒÃÍèÒ¹ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒ ºéÒ§ÃéÒ¹¨ÐãËé¼Ùé«×éÍãªéà¤Ã×èͧÍèҹ᷺áÁèàËÅç¡àͧ â´Â·Ò§ÃéÒ¹¨ÐÁÕà¤Ã×èͧÍèҹᶺáÁèàËÅç¡à¾ÔèÁ·Ø¡ æ ¨Ø´¼èÒ¹à¢éÒÍÍ¡¢Í§ÃéÒ¹
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Ãкºá·¡¡Ô§ (Tagging system) ÊÒÁÒöÍèÒ¹ÃҤҢͧÊÔ¹¤éÒ¨Ò¡ªÔé¹âÅËзÕèà»ç¹©ÅÒ¡ ·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ Passive radiant tag â´ÂäÁèµéͧ෢ͧÍÍ¡µÐ¡ÃéÒËÃ×Íöà¢ç¹
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ºÒ§ÃéÒ¹¤éҨеԴµÑ駨ÍÀҾẺÊÑÁ¼ÑÊ (in-store Touchscreen) áÅÐÃкºÊ×èÍËÅÒÂẺ ËÃ×ÍÃкºÁÑŵÔÁÕà´Õ (Multimedia system) à¾×èÍãËé¢èÒÇÊÒáѺÅÙ¡¤éÒ àªè¹ áÊ´§á¼¹¼Ñ§¢Í§ÃéÒ¹¤éÒ
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¡Òë×éͧ͢·ÕèºéÒ¹ (home shopping) ÍÒ¨àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ªÍ»»Ô§àÊÁ×͹ (Virtual Shopping) ËÃ×ͪͻ»Ô§áººÍ͹äŹì (Online shopping) à»ç¹ÇÔ¸Õ¡Òë×éͧ͢Ẻ˹Öè§ â´Âãªéâ·Ã·ÑȹìËÃ×ͤÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìã¹Ãкºà¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂàÅ×Í¡«×éÍÊÔ¹¤éÒ·ÕèàʹͼèÒ¹¨ÍÀÒ¾ ÁÕÃкº¡Òë×éÍàÊ×éͼéÒÁÒ»ÃСͺ¡ÑºÀÒ¾¢Í§¼Ùé«×éÍ ·ÓãËéÁͧàËç¹ÀÒ¾ä´é·Õè˹éÒ¨Í àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ¡ÃШÍàÊÁ×͹ (Virtual mirror) «Öè§ÃÒ¡ÒÃÊÔ¹¤éÒàÊÁ×͹ (Virtual Catalogue) ¨ÐÊè§ÁÒº¹«Õ´Õà¤Ã×èͧ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃ좹ҴÁ×Ͷ×Í àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ HHCT (Hand-Held Computer Terminal) ¨Ðãªéã¹ÃéÒ¹ÍÒËÒà ËÃ×ÍÀѵµÒ¤Òà ¾¹Ñ¡§Ò¹ºÃÔ¡Òõéͧ¡ÒÃÊè§ÃÒ¡ÒÃÍÒËÒâͧÅÙ¡¤éÒ¡ç¨Ð¾ÔÁ¾ìº¹¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìÁ×Ͷ×Í áÅÐÊè§ä»·Õèà¤Ã×èͧ¾ÔÁ¾ì㹤ÃÑǷѹ·Õ
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§Ò¹´éÒ¹¡ÒþÔÁ¾ì §Ò¹´éÒ¹¡ÒþÔÁ¾ìàÃÕ¡ÇèÒàÇÔÃì´â»Ãà«Ê«Ôè§ (Word processing) àªè¹ ¡ÒþÔÁ¾ìÃÒ§ҹ ¡ÒþÔÁ¾ì¨´ËÁÒ ¾ÔÁ¾ì˹ѧÊ×ÍẺàÃÕ¹ 㺻ÅÔÇ «Õµ à»ç¹µé¹ «Öè§ÊÁÑ¡è͹ÁÑ¡¨Ðà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´¾ÅÒ´ÁÒ¡
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