|
|
Ëéͧ¨ÓÅͧºÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈ´ÒÇÍѧ¤ÒÃ
|
Çѵ¶Ø»ÃÐʧ¤ì
1. à¾×èÍÊÃéÒ§¤ÇÒÁÃÙé¤ÇÒÁà¢éÒã¨ã¹àÃ×èͧ¡ÒáÓà¹Ô´¢Í§¨Ñ¡ÃÇÒÅáÅÐÊÔ觵èÒ§ æ ·ÕèÍÂÙ躹·éͧ¿éÒ
2. à¾×èÍà»Ô´âÅ¡·ÃÃȹìãËÁè æ 㹡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙéâ´ÂÁÕÊ×è͵èÒ§ æ ¹Í¡à˹×ͨҡã¹ËéͧàÃÕ¹ |
|
â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÊÓÃǨ´ÒÇÍѧ¤Ò÷ÕèÊӤѤÃÑé§Í´Õµ
- â¤Ã§¡ÒÃäÇ¡Ôé§ (Viking) ÂÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈËØè¹Â¹µìµÑÇá·¹Á¹ØÉÂì 2 ÅÓ Å§¨Í´¤¹Åо×é¹·Õ躹´ÒÇÍѧ¤ÒÃã¹»Õ 2529 ÁÕᢹ¡ÅµÑ¡ ´Ô¹ , ËÔ¹ º¹´ÒÇÍѧ¤ÒÃÁÒÇÔà¤ÃÒÐËìã¹ÂÒ¹áÅéÇÊ觢éÍÁÙšѺâÅ¡
- â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁÒÃìÊâ¡ÅºÍÅ à«ÍÃìàÇàÂÍÃì (Mars Global Surveyer) Êè§ä»â¤¨ÃÃͺ´ÒÇÍѧ¤ÒöèÒÂÀÒ¾·Óá¼¹·Õè áÅÐà»ç¹ÂÒ¹àª×èÍÁÊÑÒ³ÃÐËÇèÒ§âÅ¡¡ÑºÂÒ¹ÊÓÃǨ¾×é¹¼ÔÇ´ÒÇÍѧ¤Òà ÁÒÃìʾҸ俹ìà´ÍÃì (Mars Pathfinder) ·ÕèÁÕö 6 ÅéÍ ¢¹Ò´àÅç¡ ¤Çº¤ØÁ¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¨Ò¡âÅ¡ ·Ñé§ 2 â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÊ觢Öé¹ä»ã¹»Õ 2539
- â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÊ»ÔÃÔµ áÅÐÍ;¾Í¨Ù¹ÔµÕ (Spirit & Opportunity) ÂÒ¹ÊÓÃǨ¾×é¹¼ÔÇ´ÒÇÍѧ¤Òà 2 áËè§ à¾×èÍÈÖ¡ÉÒͧ¤ì»ÃСͺ¢Í§¾×é¹¼ÔÇ´ÒÇÍѧ¤ÒÃÊ觢Öé¹ä»ã¹»Õ 2546 |
 |
- ¡ÒÃÊÓÃǨ´ÒÇÍѧ¤ÒÃã¹Í¹Ò¤µ
- ã¹»Õ 2548 NASA ÁÕ¡Ó˹´Êè§ÂÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ ÂÒ¹ Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter ¶Ö§´ÒÇÍѧ¤ÒÃà´×͹ÁÕ¹Ò¤Á ¾.È. 2549 áÅÐ⤨ÃÃͺ´ÒÇÍѧ¤Òû¯ÔºÑµÔ§Ò¹äÁè¹éÍ¡ÇèÒ 2 »Õ¨Ò¡¹Õéä» â´ÂÁÕ¡Åéͧ¶èÒÂÀÒ¾»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾ÊÙ§ÁÒ¡ ¤×Í ÊÒÁÒöºÑ¹·Ö¡ÀÒ¾¢Í§Çѵ¶Ø·ÕèÁÕ¢¹Ò´àÅç¡à·èҡѺÅÙ¡¿ØµºÍÅä´é
- ã¹»Õ ¾.È. 2550 ¨ÐÊè§ËØè¹Â¹µìä»Å§´ÒÇ à¾×èÍÇÑ´áÅÐÊÓÃǨÊÀÒ¾ÍÒ¡ÒÈÃÇÁ·Ñ駤ÇÒÁª×é¹
- ã¹»Õ ¾.È. 2558 NASA ä´é¡Ó˹´¨ÐÊè§Âҹ仢ش´Ô¹º¹´ÒÇÍѧ¤ÒÃà¾×è͹ӡÅѺÁÒÇÔà¤ÃÒÐË캹âÅ¡ã¹ÍÕ¡ 2 »ÕµèÍÁÒ |
|
