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1656-1742

àÍç´Áѹ´ì ÎÑÅàÅÂì
    ÎÑÅàÅÂìÈÖ¡ÉÒàÊ鹷ҧ⤨âͧ´ÒÇËÒ§·Õè¶Ù¡ºÑ¹·Ö¡äÇéã¹»Õ ¤.È. 1456 ,¤.È. 1531áÅÐ ¤.È. 1607 ¾ºÇèÒÁÕ¤ÅéÒ¤ÅÖ§¡Ñ¹
áÅÐä´éÊÃØ»ÇèÒà»ç¹´ÒÇËÒ§·ÕèÁÕ¤Òº¡ÒÃ⤨ûÃÐÁÒ³ 75 »Õ áÅÐä´é·Ó¹Ò¡ÒÃÁÒàÂ×͹¢Í§´ÒÇËÒ§´Ç§¹Õé㹤ÃÑ駶Ѵ令×Í
ã¹»Õ ¤.È. 1758 áµèÎÑÅàÅèÂìä´éàÊÕªÕÇԵŧàÊÕ¡è͹µèÍÁÒ´ÒÇËÒ§´Ç§¹Õé ¨Ö§ä´éª×èÍÇèÒà»ç¹´ÒÇËÒ§ÎÑÅàÅÂì

1889-1953
àÍç´ÇÔ¹ ÎѺàºÔÅ
    ÎѺàºÔÅãªé¡Åéͧâ·Ã·ÃÃȹ좹ҴãË­è Êѧࡵá͹â´ÃàÁ´Ò๺ÔÇÅÒ áÅÐÈÖ¡ÉÒ¾ºÇèÒ๺ÔÇÅҴѧ¡ÅèÒÇá·é·Õè¨ÃÔ§áÅéÇà»ç¹¡ÒáÅç¡«Õ
Õá͹â¤ÃàÁ´Ò·ÕèÍÂÙè¹Í¡¡ÒáÅ¡«Õ·Ò§ªéÒ§à¼×Í¡¢Í§àÃÒ à¢ÒÂѧä´éÊѧࡵ¾º¡ÒáÅç¡«ÕµèÒ§ æ ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂáÅÐä´é¨Óṡ¡ÒáÅç¡«ÕÍÍ¡à»ç¹
Õ»ÃÐàÀ·µèÒ§ æ µÒÁÃÙ»ÃèÒ§ÅѡɳзÕè»ÃÒ¡¯ ã¹»Õ ¤.È. 1929 ÎѺàºÔÅÂѧä´éÊѧࡵ ¾ºÍÕ¡ÇèÒ¡ÒáÅç¡«ÕµèÒ§ æ ¹Ñé¹à¤Å×è͹·ÕèËèÒ§ÍÍ¡
Õè¨Ò¡¡Ñ¹ã¹·Ø¡·ÔÈ·Ò§

1879-1955
ÍÑÅàºÔÃìµ ä͹ìÊäµ¹ì
    ä͹ìÊäµ¹ì µÕ¾ÔÁ¾ì·ÄÉ®ÕÊÑÁ¾Ñ·¸ÀÒ¾¾ÔàÈÉáÅзÄÉ®ÕÊÑÁ¾Ñ·¸ÀÒ¾·ÑèÇä» à¢Ò·Ó¡ÒÃ͸ԺÒ¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§¢Í§Ç§â¤¨Ã¢Í§
´ÒǾظÃͺ´Ç§ÍÒ·ÔµÂì áÅзӹÒ¡ÒúԴàºÕéÂǢͧÅÓáʧ´ÒÇÄ¡Éìàº×éͧËÅѧ´Ç§ÍÒ·ÔµÂìã¹¢³Ð·Õèà¡Ô´ÊØÃÔÂØ»ÃÒ¤Ò ·ÓãËéà¢Ò
ÊÒÁÒö¾ÔÊÙ¨¹ì·Äɮմѧ¡ÅèÒÇ

1965 (»Õ·Õè¤é¹¾º)
ÍÒÃì⹠ྐྵà«ÕÂÊáÅÐâÃàºÔÃìµ ÇÔÅÊѹ
    ྐྵà«ÕÂÊ áÅÐÇÔÅÊѹä´éãªé¡Åéͧâ·Ã·ÃÃȹìÇÔ·Âؤ鹾º«Ò¡¤Å×è¹ÇÔ·Âؾ×é¹ËÅѧ¢Í§àÍ¡À¾·ÕèÁÕÍسËÀÙÁÔ»ÃÐÁÒ³ 3 à¤ÅÇÔ¹
«Öè§à»ç¹¡ÒÃʹѺʹع·ÄɮաÒáÓà¹Ô´àÍ¡À¾ºÔê¡áº§

1905-1950
¤ÒÃìŠᨧʡÕ
    ᨧʡÕÊÃéÒ§¡Åéͧâ·Ã·ÃÃȹìÇÔ·ÂØ¢Öé¹ à»ç¹¤¹áá¡Åéͧâ·Ã·ÃÃȹìÇÔ·Âآͧà¢Òà»ç¹à¤Ã×èͧÃѺÊÑ­­Ò³ÇÔ·Âتèǧ¤Å×è¹ÊÑé¹
áÅÐÊÒÂÍÒ¡ÒÈ à¢Ò¤é¹¾ºÊÑ­­Ò³ÇÔ·Âبҡ¹Í¡âÅ¡à»ç¹¤ÃÑé§ááâ´Â·ÕèÊÑ­­Ò³´Ñ§¡ÅèÒÇÁÕ¡ÒÃàÅ×è͹µÓá˹è§ã¹áµèÅÐÇѹ
«Öè§à»ç¹ÊÑ­­Ò³¨Ò¡¡ÒáÅç¡«Õ·Ò§ªéÒ§à¼×Í¡¢Í§àÃÒ¹Ñè¹àͧ

1894-1966
¨ÍÃìà¨Ê àÅáÁà·ÍÃì
    àÅáÁà·ÍÃìÈÖ¡ÉÒ¡®Ê¹ÒÁáçâ¹éÁ¶èǧ¢Í§ä͹ìÊäµ¹ì áÅйÓàʹͷÄɮշÕèÇèÒàÍ¡À¾¡ÓÅѧ¢ÂÒµÑÇÍÍ¡ã¹·Ø¡·ÔÈ·Ò§
ËÃ×ÍàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ·ÄɮպÔê¡áº§

1942-»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹
ʵÕ࿹ ÎÍÇì¤Ô§
    ÎÍÇì¤Ô§ à»ç¹ÈÒʵÃÒ¨ÒÃÂì¼Ùé¹Ó·Ò§´éÒ¹àÍ¡À¾ÇÔ·ÂÒÂؤãËÁè §Ò¹¢Í§à¢Òä´éãªé·ÄɮդÇ͹µÑÁ͸ԺÒ¡ÒâÂÒµÑÇÍÂèÒ§ÃÇ´àÃçÇ
¢Í§àÍ¡À¾ã¹àÃÔèÁµé¹ âÍ¡ÒÊ㹡ÒÃÁÕàÍ¡À¾ËÅÒÂàÍ¡À¾·Õèàª×èÍÁµèÍ´éÇÂÃÙ˹͹ (wormholes) ã¹»Õ ¤.È. 1988
ÎÍÇì¤Ô§ä´éµÕ¾ÔÁ¾ì˹ѧÊ×Í»ÃÐÇѵÔÂèͧ͢¡ÒÅàÇÅÒà¾×èÍ͸ԺÒ·Äɮբͧà¢ÒãË餹·ÑèÇä»ä´éà¢éÒã¨

1967 (»Õ·Õè¤é¹¾º)
â¨à«ÅÔ¹ àºÅÅì àºÍÃìà¹Å
    ã¹¢³Ð·ÕèàÃÕ¹»ÃÔ­­ÒàÍ¡·ÕèÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂà¤ÁºÃÔ´¨ì ä´éÊÃéÒ§¡Åéͧâ·Ã·ÃÃȹìÇÔ·ÂØà¾×èÍÈÖ¡ÉÒÊÑ­­Ò³¨Ò¡´ÒÇÄ¡ÉìáÅФÇÒ«ÒÃì
ìà¸Íä´é¤é¹¾ºÊÑ­­Ò³ÇÔ·ÂØ»ÃÐËÅÒ´·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹µèÍà¹×èͧ¡Ñ¹à»ç¹¨Ñ§ËÇÐâ´ÂºÑ§àÍÔ­ «Öè§à»ç¹ÊÑ­­Ò³ÇÔ·Âبҡ´ÒǹÔǵÃ͹
·ÕèËÁعÃͺµÑÇàͧ´éǤÇÒÁàÃçÇ·ÕèÊÙ§ÁÒ¡ ËÃ×ÍàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ¾ÑÅ«ÒÃì (Pulsars)

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