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                ÍҳҨѡÃäÇÃÒ (Kingdom vira) ËÁÒ¶֧ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊÅѺ«Ñº«é͹¹éÍ·ÕèÊØ´ ÁÕÅѡɳТͧ¡ÒÃà»ç¹ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµà¾Õ§»ÃСÒÃà´ÕÂǤ×Í ÊÒÁÒöÊ׺¾Ñ¹¸Øìä´éâ´Â¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ¨Ó¹Ç¹ÀÒÂã¹à«ÅÅì¢Í§ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµÍ×è¹à·èÒ¹Ñé¹
                ÍҳҨѡÃÁÍà¹ÍÃÒ(Kingdom Monera) ËÁÒ¶֧ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ¨Ó¾Ç¡à«ÅÅìà´ÕÂÇ·ÕèäÁèÁÕ¹ÔÇà¤ÅÕÂÊ ËÃ×ÍäÁèÁÕàÂ×èÍËØéÁ¹ÔÇà¤ÅÕÂÊ àÃÕ¡ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ¾Ç¡¹ÕéÃÇÁæÇèÒ “â¾Ãá¤ÃÔâ͵(prokaryote)” ä´éá¡è Ấ·ÕàÃÕÂËÃ×ͨØÅÔ¹·ÃÕÂì«Öè§ÁÕÃÙ»ÃèÒ§ËÅÑ¡ 3 Ẻ¤×Í ÃÙ»ÃèÒ§·Ã§¡ÅÁ(cocus) ·è͹(bacillus) áÅСÅÕÂÇ(spirillum)  áÅÐÍÕ¡¡ÅØèÁ¡ç¤×ÍÊÒËÃèÒÂÊÕ¹éÓà§Ô¹á¡Áà¢ÕÂÇËÃ×Íä«ÂÒâ¹áº¤·ÕàÃÕÂ(cycanobacteria)
                ÍҳҨѡÃàËç´ÃÒ(Kingdom Fungi) ËÁÒ¶֧ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ·Õèà«ÅÅìÁÕ¹ÔÇà¤ÅÕÂÊËÃ×ÍÁÕàÂ×èÍËØéÁ¹ÔÇà¤ÅÕÂÊàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ “ÂÙá¤ÃÔâ͵” ÍÒ¨à»ç¹ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµà«ÅÅìà´ÕÂÇËÃ×ÍËÅÒÂà«ÅÅì äÁèÁÕ¤ÅÍâÿÔÅÅì Êѧà¤ÃÒÐËìÍÒËÒÃàͧäÁèä´é ¡Ô¹ÍÒËÒÃâ´Â¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§¹éÓÂèÍ áÅéÇ»ÅèÍÂÍÍ¡ÁÒÂèÍÂÊÒÃÍÔ¹·ÃÕÂ쨹¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹âÁàÅ¡ØÅàÅ硨ҡ¹Ñ鹨֧´Ù´à¢éÒà«ÅÅì(saprophyte)ä´éá¡è àËç´(mushroom)µèÒ§æÍÒ·Ôàªè¹àËç´ËÙ˹٠àËç´¿Ò§ àËç´¹Ò§¿éÒ à»ç¹µé¹ áÅÐÃÒ(mold)µèÒ§æ ÍÒ·Ôàªè¹ ÃÒ¢¹Á»Ñ§
                ÍҳҨѡÃâ¾Ã·ÔʵÒ(KingdomProtista) ËÁÒ¶֧ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ·ÕèÁÕà«ÅÅ쪹ԴÂÙá¤ÃÔâ͵ ÁÕ·Ñ駷Õèà»ç¹ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµà«ÅÅìà´ÕÂÇáÅÐËÅÒÂà«ÅÅì·ÕèÁÕÅѡɳТͧ¾×ªáÅÐÊѵÇìäÁèªÑ´à¨¹ ä´éá¡è ÊѵÇìà«ÅÅìà´ÕÂÇ(protozoa) ÍÒ·Ôàªè¹¾ÒÃÒÁÕà«ÕÂÁ(paramecium) ÂÙ¡ÅÕ¹Ò(euglena) ÍÐÁÕºÒ(amoeba) ÊÒËÃèÒµèÒ§æÍÒ·Ôàªè¹ÊÒËÃèÒÂÊÕà¢ÕÂÇ(gren algae) ÊÒËÃèÒÂÊÕ¹éÓµÒÅá¡Á·Í§(goldn-brown algae) ÊÒËÃèÒÂÊÕá´§(red algae)  à»ç¹µé¹
               ÍҳҨѡþת (Kingdom Plantae) ËÁÒ¶֧ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµËÅÒÂà«ÅÅì·ÕèÁÕà«ÅÅ쪹ԴÂÙá¤ÃÔâ͵ ÁÕÊÒÃÊÕ«Öè§ÁÕËÅÒª¹Ô´ à¾×èÍ¡ÒÃÊѧà¤ÃÒÐËì´éÇÂáʧ·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ “¤ÅÍâÿÔÅÅì”   ÁÕ¼¹Ñ§à«ÅÅìà»ç¹ÊÒÃà«ÅÅÙâÅÊ ÁÕ·èÍÅÓàÅÕ§ÍÒËÒÃáÅйéÓ ÁÕÃÒ¡áÅÐãº
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